California Department of Social Services - State Hearings
Division
Notes from the Training Bureau - January 26, 2000
| Item 00-01-02A Former Stepparents in Foster Care (FC) Cases |
Reference: Norman v. McMahon, MPP §45-101(r)(1), Assembly Bill 2773, Welfare and Institutions Code (W&IC)§11400(m)
In December 1990, in Norman v. McMahon the State Court of Appeals invalidated a portion of former MPP §45-101(ee) (current MPP §45-101(r)(1)) that had determined former stepparents to be relatives for FC purposes. The court in Norman held that a former stepparent was not a relative.
MPP §45-203.21 states that in order for a child to be eligible for state FC benefits, the child shall be placed with a nonrelative or be living with a nonrelated legal guardian. As a result of the Norman case, former stepparents were eligible to receive FC benefits for former stepchildren because they were nonrelatives.
The Norman case was based on an interpretation of W&IC §11400(m) that cross-referenced a narrow definition in a federal statute. Assembly Bill 2773 modified W&IC §11400(m) by removing the cross reference to the federal statute and replacing it with a list of those persons considered to be relatives for FC purposes, including former stepparents. Accordingly, the Norman case no longer applies to the definition of a relative in the state FC program. All persons (including former stepparents) listed in MPP§45-101(r)(1) are relatives for both state and federal FC purposes.
Children who were living with former stepparents and were receiving state FC as of September 1, 1999 will continue to be eligible for state FC with that former stepparent. The new definition applies to children who are residing with former stepparents and were not receiving state FC as of September 1, 1999.